prostate diagnostic tools
Current cancer patients are treated primarily with radiation, hormones/hormone ablation or chemotherapeutic agents, approaches that kill cancer cells but are only partially effective and which have not significantly improved overall survival rates. Researchers have been searching for a more targeted approach that attacks only cancer cells, is non-toxic to the patient, and can improve patient survival. MacroArray has identified has identified a proprietary ‘DNA ZYM’ oligonucleotide therapeutic approach for the treatment of cancer.

Our DNA-ZYM approach:

  • Belongs to the ‘Ribozyme-Genre’ of therapeutic agents
  • Is a novel, non-chemotherapeutic drug
  • Has no side effects/toxicity in pre-clinical animal model studies
  • Demonstrates an efficacy of ~90-100% with localized and systemic delivery in animal models (n>130 animals)

Specifically, a novel DNA ZYM oligonucleotide has been designed that targets the PCADM-1 messenger RNA. This oligonucleotide is termed ‘PCADM-1 DNA ZYM-1P’ and has been shown to selectively destroy human prostate tumor cells and tumors while bypassing normal cells and tissue in animal models. In studies with highly malignant human prostate tumor lines, localized delivery of ‘PCADM-1 DNA ZYM-1P’ oligonucleotides completely eradicated tumors introduced in 33 mice and reduced the human cancer tumors to very tiny nodules in 12 mice treated with the agent. In these studies, mouse survival increased to >80% over prolonged intervals of 3-4 months compared to untreated mice which all died by 2 months. In a second study, the human prostate tumor cells were allowed to form metastatic nodules in the lungs, liver and peritoneum prior to treatment of the mice with the ‘PCADM-1 DNA ZYM-1P’ oligonucleotide by i.v. injection. In these experiments, the tumors were completely eradicated in 33/34 mice by <2 months. Mouse survival was 100% in all 33 of the responding mice, whereas all the untreated mice died by ~2 months. The significance of these results is that the ‘PCADM-1 DNA ZYM-1P’ treatment offers the distinct capability to eradicate primary and metastatic prostate cancer in human patients with no side effects.

Future development of ‘PCADM-1 DNA ZYM-1P’ will involve clinical trials with patients suffering from advanced prostate cancer. Phase I trials in which patients are treated for 3 months prior to surgery will establish the effectiveness of the ‘PCADM-1 DNA ZYM-1P’ oligonucleotide therapeutic approach. We are currently emphasizing our diagnostic programs and will conduct the clinical trials as resources become available.

Diagnostics
Discovery Technologies
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Evidence For A Prostate Cancer Diagnostic Marker